WHAT IS A CHEMICAL PEEL
A chemical peel is a cosmetic procedure that involves the application of a chemical solution to the skin, resulting in the exfoliation (lifting off) of the outer layers. This can be applied to skin on the face, limbs and trunk, depending on the cause of concern and treatment goals. This process helps to improve the appearance of the skin by removing dead skin cells, promoting new cell growth, and enhancing overall skin texture and tone. Chemical peels can vary in strength and depth, making them suitable for various skin types and conditions. At the Fitzpatrick Super-Skin Clinic, the chemical peels specially selected for our clients can be used in all skin types, including skin of colour. Catering to all skin shades is what we pride ourselves on at the clinic.
WHO SHOULD CARRY OUT A CHEMICAL PEEL
Chemical peels are often performed by qualified medical professionals or licensed skincare professionals in a clinical setting. It is highly important you do your research into the service provider, and ensure they are licenced to carry out this procedure. A doctor, dentist or registered nurse is your safest bet, always.
WHAT TYPES OF CHEMICAL PEELS ARE THERE
Chemical peels can vary in strength and depth, making them suitable for various skin types and conditions. The depths of chemical peels can be categorized into three main types: superficial, medium, and deep peels.
Superficial chemical peels target the outermost layer of skin (epidermis) and are typically mild, using alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as lactic acid or glycolic acid, or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) such as salicyclic acid. In superficial chemical peels you do not tend to notice a peeling but a 'dusting' of the skin at most, leaving a healthy glow.
Medium depth chemical peels penetrate deeper into the skin, reaching the middle layer (dermis) and often utilize trichloroacetic acid (TCA) alongside other acids and antioxidants. Antioxidants such as glutathione, vitamin C, retinoic acid, and kojic acid are included in the mixes in various degrees. At the Fitzpatrick Super-Skin Clinic we use medical grade premium brands of Alumier and The Perfect Peel®️, which are essentially superficial and medium depth chemical peels respectively, as these are proven to be sufficient to treat mostl skin concerns, and suitable for all skin types.
Deep chemical peels go even further, affecting the lower layers of the dermis and usually involve phenol. This is carried out by Dermatologists as a medical treatment. It requires months of preparation and would need an extended period of time for recovery.
The choice of peel depth depends on the specific skin concerns being addressed and the desired results. A thorough skin consultation is highly advised by a trained health care professional, beforehand.
WHAT TO EXPECT ON THE DAY: WILL MY SKIN PEEL AND IS IT PAINFUL?
At our clinic, the application of the chemical itself takes less than15 minutes and is pain-free. At most, a tingling or warm sensation for a few minutes is experienced. This settles minutes later, no more than 5minutes. Your appointment will include a thorough consultation and after care advice. The total time of 45minutes is allocated for your appointment. Usually no peeling is noted with superficial peels. Medium depth peels cause the skin to shed and visibly peel from Day 3 to Day 7 on average. Peeling of the skin is more noticeable with medium depth and deep chemical peels. The deeper the peel the more likely to experience a degree of discomfort such as tingling and itch, from Day 1-7 after application. Swelling is noted more with deep chemical peels. A review is advised 2-4 weeks later and on avearage for most skin concerns, a course of 1 to 4 peel sessions, each spaced 2-4 weeks apart, is advised.
WHAT SKIN CONDITIONS CAN I TREAT WITH CHEMICAL PEELS
Chemical peels are effective in treating a variety of skin conditions, including acne (including active cystic acne), hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and uneven skin texture. They can also help reduce the appearance of scars and sun damage, making them a versatile option in skincare. Patients with conditions such as melasma or age spots may also benefit significantly from chemical peels, as the treatment promotes a more uniform skin tone and texture.
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER THE TREATMENT
Aftercare following a chemical peel is crucial for optimal results and skin recovery. Patients are typically advised to avoid sun exposure, wear sunscreen diligently, and use gentle skincare products for several days post-treatment. It is also important to keep the skin hydrated and to avoid picking or peeling the skin as it heals. The end result of a chemical peel can be a brighter, smoother, and more youthful-looking complexion, with improved skin clarity and texture, leading to increased confidence in one’s appearance.
Any questions to help you prepare for your chemical peel treatment? Give us a call on 07858864047 or email of booking@fitzpatricksuperskin.com
BLOG by Dr Amina Adeniran
MBBS BSc MRCGP Level 7 Aesthetician
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